Eric Gethyn-Jones
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Canon John Eric Gethyn-Jones
MBE Mbe may refer to: * Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo * Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria * Mbe language, a language of Nigeria * Mbe' language, language of Cameroon * ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language Molal ...
FSA (9 October 1909 - 9 November 1995) was a clergyman and historian of
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean. The county town is the city of Gl ...
. He served in the Royal Army Chaplains' Department during the Second World War for which he was awarded the MBE in 1945. Later he was vicar of St Mary of the Virgin’s Church, Berkeley, and rose to the position of Canon. He wrote a number of works including books on the history of
Dymock Dymock is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean district of Gloucestershire, England, about four miles south of Ledbury. In 2014 the parish had an estimated population of 1,205. Dymock is the origin of the Dymock Red, a cider appl ...
and
Berkeley, Gloucestershire Berkeley ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, parish in the Stroud (district), Stroud District in Gloucestershire, England. It lies in the Vale of Berkeley between the east bank of the River Severn and the M5 motorway. The town is ...
.


Early life

John Eric Gethyn-Jones was born on 9 October 1909 in Wales. His father, Daniel Gethyn-Jones was a man of the cloth and his mother, Edith Gethyn-Jones (née James), the daughter of a vicar. He attended
The Crypt School The Crypt School is a grammar school with academy status for boys and girls located in the city of Gloucester. Founded in the 16th century, it was originally an all-boys school, but it made its sixth form co-educational in the 1980s, and moved ...
, Gloucester and went on to study at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
( Pembroke College, Oxford) and
Queen's College, Birmingham Queen's College was a medical school in central Birmingham, England, and a predecessor college of the University of Birmingham. It was founded by surgeon William Sands Cox in 1825 as The Birmingham Medical School, a residential college for medi ...
. His thesis on English Romanesque sculpture was submitted to the
University of Bristol , mottoeng = earningpromotes one's innate power (from Horace, ''Ode 4.4'') , established = 1595 – Merchant Venturers School1876 – University College, Bristol1909 – received royal charter , type ...
in the 1940s. He joined the Territorial Army, now called
Army Reserve (United Kingdom) The Army Reserve is the active-duty volunteer reserve force of the British Army. It is separate from the Regular Reserve whose members are ex-Regular personnel who retain a statutory liability for service. The Army Reserve was known as the Ter ...
, in 1937 and was awarded the
Territorial Decoration __NOTOC__ The Territorial Decoration (TD) was a military medal of the United Kingdom awarded for long service in the Territorial Force and its successor, the Territorial Army. This award superseded the Volunteer Officer's Decoration when the Te ...
, a military medal for long service. In 1960 he was appointed Assistant Chaplain General of the Territorial Army and honorary Chaplain to the Queen.


Career

Gethyn-Jones was ordained a priest in 1935 and eventually succeeded his father as vicar of St Mary's Church, Dymock in 1955. He remained its incumbent until 1967. During the Second World War he served in the Royal Army Chaplains' Department and was awarded the MBE in 1945 for bravery in Normandy having been involved with the rescue of wounded soldiers on the ill-fated ship MV Derrycunihy (1943) in 1944. From 1967 to 1977 he was vicar of St Mary of the Virgin's Church,
Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California * George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer ...
. Amongst other publications he wrote a number of works on the history of Berkeley and
Dymock Dymock is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean district of Gloucestershire, England, about four miles south of Ledbury. In 2014 the parish had an estimated population of 1,205. Dymock is the origin of the Dymock Red, a cider appl ...
, both in Gloucestershire. A long standing member of the
Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society The Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society is a learned society concerned with the history and antiquities of the City of Bristol and the historic county of Gloucestershire. It was founded on 21 April 1876; and is a registered charity, ...
he was elected a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Soci ...
in 1961.


Other

Dymock is renowned for the
Dymock poets The Dymock poets were a literary group of the early 20th century who made their homes near the village of Dymock in Gloucestershire, in England, near to the border with Herefordshire. Significant figures and events The 'Dymock Poets' are genera ...
, one of whom was the American poet,
Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost (March26, 1874January29, 1963) was an American poet. His work was initially published in England before it was published in the United States. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloq ...
. The Reverend Gethyn-Jones wrote about these poets in his first publication and in 1957 he was approached by the American Embassy with a request to escort Robert Frost, on a visit to receive an honorary degree from the University of Oxford, around the area in which he resided during a brief spell in England from 1912-15. As vicar of Berkeley he resided in The Chantry, the former home of
Edward Jenner Edward Jenner, (17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823) was a British physician and scientist who pioneered the concept of vaccines, and created the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine. The terms ''vaccine'' and ''vaccination'' are derived f ...
, pioneer of the smallpox vaccination. It was always the wish of Reverend Gethyn-Jones that a smaller vicarage could be built so the house could be turned into a museum to honour Jenner and he was a founder member of The Jenner Trust in 1966. Following a visit to The Chantry by two Japanese immunologists, the Trust later received a large cheque from the Japanese business
Ryōichi Sasakawa was a Japanese suspected war criminal, businessman, far-right politician, and philanthropist. He was born in Minoh, Osaka. In the 1930s and during the Second World War he was active both in finance and in politics, actively supporting the Japane ...
. The Chantry was purchased from the Church of England in 1985 and is now a museum known as Dr. Jenner's House. Photographs contributed by Reverend John Eric Gethyn-Jones to the Conway Library are currently being digitised by the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
, as part of the Courtauld Connects project.


Death

Gethyn-Jones died in Leicester on 9 November 1995.Canon John E Gethyn-Jones England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.
Family Search. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
His correspondence, notes, slides and books were donated to the County Record Office, the Gloucester Collection, the B.G.A.S. Library, the Gloucester Regimental Museum and the Jenner Museum.


Selected publications

* ''Dymock a Royal Manor. History of the Church and Parish''. H. Osborne, Gloucester,
950 Year 950 ( CML) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: A Hamdanid army (30,000 men) led by Sayf al-Dawla raids int ...
''Dymock Down the Ages'' Revised edition Dymock,
966 Year 966 (Roman numerals, CMLXVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * 23 June - Arab-Byzantine Wars, Byzantine-Arab War: Arab-Byzantine ...
* ''The Registers of the Church of St. Mary, Dymock, 1538-1790. Baptisms and burials 1538-1788; marriages 1538-1790.'' Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, Bristol, 1960. (Editor with
Irvine Gray Irvine Egerton Gray MBE FSA (4 April 1903 – 27 March 1992) was an antiquarian and archivist of Gloucestershire. He served in the British Army during the Second World War, rising to the rank of major in the Intelligence Corps, and after the wa ...
) * ''St. Mary's Church, Kempley, and its paintings.'' John Bellows, Gloucester, 1961. * ''Dymock, Gloucestershire''. J. E. Gethyn-Jones Dymock, 965 (later editions) * ''Berkeley, Gloucestershire''. Berkeley The Chantry, 1971. * ''Trevisa of Berkeley: A Celtic Firebrand''. Alan Sutton, Dursley, 1978. * ''The Dymock School of Sculpture''. Phillimore, London, 1979. * ''George Thorpe and the Berkeley Company: A Gloucestershire Enterprise in Virginia''. Sutton, Gloucester, 1982. * ''A Territorial Army Chaplain in Peace and War: A Country Cleric in Khaki, 1938-1961''. Gooday, Chichester, 1988.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gethyn-Jones, Eric 1909 births 1995 deaths Local historians Historians of Gloucestershire Members of the Order of the British Empire Dymock Berkeley, Gloucestershire British Army personnel of World War II Royal Army Chaplains' Department officers British autobiographers Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London